Concentrate displacement with permeate (KVP) for reverse osmosis units operated with antiscalant dosing and problematic raw water. At each production start, the rinse tank is filled with initial permeate. After production stops, the concentrate is displaced with permeate from the rinse tank and not with raw water. By using permeate, the system is optimally rinsed out and the risk of scaling on the membrane surface is significantly reduced.
The KVP system can also be used for manual cleaning of the reverse osmosis unit.